THE rate of imprisonment for indigenous Australians has jumped by more than 50 per cent in the past decade with inmates now making up a quarter of the prison population, latest figures show.
The report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare found the rate increased from 1248 per 100,000 adults jailed in 2000 to 1892 per 100,000 in 2010.
There are almost 7600 indigenous Australians in prisons nationwide making up 26 per cent of the prison population despite representing just 2.5 per cent of Australia’s total population.
"The rate of incarceration is relatively high among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people," the report said.
"This not only affects the health and wellbeing of those imprisoned, but also of their families and children.
"No such increase was noted among non-indigenous adults."
In Western Australia and South Australia, indigenous Australians were more than 20 times more likely to be jailed than the rest of the population in those states.
The report also revealed that preventable chronic diseases are the main reason indigenous Australians die far earlier than other groups.
Australians for Native Tile and Reconciliation director Jacqueline Phillips called on the states and the Federal Government to act immediately to reduce the disproportionate numbers of indigenous people in the prison system.
"It is simply outrageous that indigenous Australians comprise more than a quarter of all people in prison, when they are just 2.5 per cent of the total population," Ms Phillips said.
"There are initiatives and programs which have been shown to be successful in reducing rates of offending and re-offending, but they are under-funded and piecemeal.
"Governments must divert some of the money currently being spent on building and running prisons to fund programs in disadvantaged communities to reduce offending through a justice re-investment approach."
The report also found that:
• In 2008, nearly half (49 per cent) of all indigenous households were comprised of families with dependent children, more than a third (39 per cent) of which were one-parent families.
• The Year 12 retention rate for indigenous students rose from 31 per cent in 1995 to 45 per cent in 2009.
• Less than two-thirds (65 per cent) of working-age indigenous Australians were in jobs in 2008, compared with nearly four out of five (79 per cent) non-indigenous Australians.
• In 2008, indigenous households were nearly 2.5 times as likely to be in the lowest income bracket and four times less likely to be in the top income bracket as non-indigenous households.
• Nearly half of all indigenous children were living in jobless families in 2006 - three times the proportion of all children.
• Between 1994 and 2008, the proportion of indigenous households who were home owners or buyers rose from 26 per cent to 32 per cent.
• Poor access to public utilities and overcrowded houses remain significant problems, particularly in remote communities.
• One in five indigenous adults reported being a victim of violence.
• In 2008–09, the rate of substantiated child protection notifications for indigenous children was close to eight times the rate for other children.
Source
No comments:
Post a Comment